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Alcohol duty and draught relief from February 2026

Draught beer between 3.5% and 8.4% pays £19.45 a litre of pure alcohol against £22.58 for bottles and cans. That is 44p of duty in a pint of 4% draught beer.

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The rates from February 2026

Since 1 August 2023 alcohol duty has been charged per litre of pure alcohol, in bands by strength. From 1 February 2026, beer between 3.5% and 8.4% pays £22.58 a litre of pure alcohol, or £19.45 when it qualifies as draught. Draught products from 1.3% to under 3.5% pay £8.58, and draught still cider from 3.5% to under 8.5% pays £8.95.

Duty in a pint of 4.0% beer

  • Draught, at £19.45 a litre of pure alcohol£0.44
Arithmetic on the rates from 1 February 2026: 0.568 litres × 4.0% × the rate. Source: GOV.UK, Alcohol Duty rates.

What counts as draught

Draught relief applies to products under 8.5% in containers that hold 20 litres or more and connect to a pump or a gas-pressurised tap. Bag-in-box and gravity cask taps qualify. Product sold for drinking off the premises pays the full rate.

Where the duty sits in your costs

Brewers, excise warehousekeepers and importers pay the duty. It reaches a pub inside the price of each cask or keg, so it shows up in the cost of sales and in wet gross profit, not as a separate bill.

How we help

We report wet and dry gross profit separately each month and check the price of each line against its cost. Try the gross profit and menu pricing calculator, or see accountants for pubs and bars.

Common questions

Does draught relief apply to beer sold to take away?

No. Product sold for drinking off the premises pays the full rate.

Who pays alcohol duty?

Brewers, excise warehousekeepers and importers. A pub pays it inside the price of the cask or keg.

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